A novel EcGH3 gene with a different expression pattern in quinclorac-resistant and susceptible barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli)

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Quinclorac Absorption and Translocation Characteristics in Quinclorac- and Propanil-Resistant and -Susceptible Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli ) Biotypes

Studies were initiated to evaluate absorption, translocation, and distribution of C-quinclorac in propaniland quinclorac-resistant (R-BYG) and -susceptible (S-BYG) barnyardgrass. No differential absorption of C-quinclorac was observed between R-BYG and S-BYG, but more C remained in the treated leaf of S-BYG (57% of total absorbed) compared with the R-BYG leaf (34% of total absorbed) at 72 h aft...

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Characterization of aryl acylamidase activity from propanil-resistant barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli [L.] Beauv.)

The enzyme, aryl acylamidase, was characterized in propanil-susceptible and propanil-resistant barnyardgrass with respect to kinetic parameters, the effects of inhibitors, and the levels of activity in darkand light-grown tissues. The enzyme reaction in the resistant tissue preparation proceeded linearly with time over a 5 h time course, while activity in the susceptible tissue preparation was ...

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Post-Flood Tank-Mix Combinations with Cyhalofop (Clincher) for Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Control in Rice

Post-flood applications of Clincher controlled tillered barnyardgrass from 65 to 85% when evaluated from 2 to 4 weeks after treatment. Grandstand, 2,4-D amine, and Blazer all caused reduction in control of barnyardgrass when tank-mixed with cyhalofop early after application. Clincher applied alone at 0.28 lb/acre controlled barnyardgrass 96% 8 weeks after treatment. Barnyardgrass control with C...

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De novo Assembly and Characterization of the Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) Transcriptome Using Next-Generation Pyrosequencing

BACKGROUND Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) is an important weed that is a menace to rice cultivation and production. Rapid evolution of herbicide resistance in this weed makes it one of the most difficult to manage using herbicides. Since genome-wide sequence data for barnyardgrass is limited, we sequenced the transcriptomes of susceptible and resistant barnyardgrass biotypes using the 4...

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Characterization of Herbicide- Resistant Biotypes of Barnyardgrass

Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) biotypes, resistant to different herbicides, have been reported. An experiment was conducted to compare the growth characteristics of various barnyardgrass biotypes, (i.e., propanil-resistant from Poinsett County, Ark., quinclorac-resistant from Louisiana., quinclorac/propanil-resistant barnyardgrass from Craighead County, Ark., and susceptible barnyardgra...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Plant Gene

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2352-4073

DOI: 10.1016/j.plgene.2015.12.002